Typha latifolia

RHS Plant Profile
bulrush

Other common names

asparagus of the Cossacks, baccobolts, blackcap, blackhead, bull segg, candlewick, cat o' nine tails, dod, flax tail, great reedmace, March beetle, marsh beetle, marsh pestle, mat reed, nailrod, water torch, cat tail, cat's tail

Aquatic Herbaceous Perennial Grass Like

A very robust, spreading, deciduous perennial with long, strappy green leaves. Upright growth to a height of 2m or more with brown bulrush-style flower spikes

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Clay, Loam

Max Height

1.5-2.5 metres

Max Spread

wider than 8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
5–10 years
Max Spread
wider than 8 metres
Max Height
1.5-2.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam
Moisture
Poorly–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
West–facing or South–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Typhaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Submerged, Tufted
Genus
Typha are deciduous, rhizomatous perennials from marginal aquatic habitats, with long strap-shaped leaves and characteristic dark brown, cylindrical flower spikes in summer
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Europe

How to Grow

Cultivation

Plant in fertile, boggy soil, or pond margins at up to 30cm water depth, in a sunny spot. Root system may puncture pond liners, and in shallower water may spread rapidly, with potential to become a nuisance if not managed well. See aquatic weeds, pond plants and bog gardens for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by division in spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildlife gardens
  • Cut flowers

Pruning

Remove dead leaves and old flower stems before the onset of new growth in spring

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free