Vicia sepium

RHS Plant Profile
bush vetch

Other common names

hedge vetch

Plants for pollinators
Herbaceous Perennial

A scrambling perennial which climbs with leaf tendrils. The leaves have many pairs of green leaflets in a ladder-like arrangement, the last two of which are tendrils instead. The flowers are clusters of small lilac-blue pea-type flowers visitied by many pollinating insects. These then develop into pods of seeds. The roots have nodules which fix nitrogen from the air, so improve soil fertility

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.5-1 metres

Max Spread

0.5-1 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years
Max Spread
0.5-1 metres
Max Height
0.5-1 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Fabaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Climbing, Spreading branched
Genus
Vicia are annuals, herbaceous perennials or climbers; leaves may be simple or divided into many small leaflets, often ending in a tendril. The yellow, purple, white or pink, pea-like flowers are produced in small clusters on the stem or in larger, upright sprays
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in any moist but well drained soil in a sun or semi-shade

Propagation

Propagate from seed sown outdoors, in sun or light shade, where it is to grow

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest free

Diseases

Generally disease-free