Helenium autumnale 'Helena Gold' (Helena Series)

RHS Plant Profile
sneezeweed 'Helena Gold'

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Synonyms

Helenium 'Helena' misapplied

Plants for pollinators
Herbaceous Perennial
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A clump-forming, herbaceous perennial with lance-shaped mid-green leaves. In summer and autumn it produces large, yellow, single, daisy-like flowers with a central boss of yellow/orange stamens on branched stems.

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.5-1 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.5-1 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
East–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness

Hardiness Ratings

All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets

  • H1A: under glass all year (>15C)
  • H1B: can be grown outside in the summer (10 - 15)
  • H1C: can be grown outside in the summer (5 - 10)
  • H2: tolerant of low temperatures, but not surviving being frozen (1 to 5)
  • H3: hardy in coastal and relatively mild parts of the UK (-5 to 1)
  • H4: hardy through most of the UK (-10 to -5)
  • H5: hardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters (-15 to -10)
  • H6: hardy in all of UK and northern Europe (-20 to -15)
  • H7: hardy in the severest European continental climates (< -20)
H7

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Asteraceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus
Helenium may be upright, clump-forming annuals, biennials or herbaceous perennials with simple leaves and showy daisy-like flower-heads over a long period
Name Status
Accepted

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in any fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun.

Propagation

Propagate by seed, or root basal softwood cuttings in a cold frame in spring. Propagate by division in spring.

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Gravel garden
  • Prairie planting
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Cut flowers

Pruning

No pruning required. Cut back flower stems in winter or early spring

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to leaf spot