Brassica oleracea (Italica Group) 'Belstar'

RHS Plant Profile
calabrese 'Belstar'
Award of Garden Merit
Annual Biennial

A biennial grown as an annual vegetable. A cultivar producing a stout rosette of triangular, lobed, grey-green basal leaves and short, sturdy stalks bearing densely packed, edible heads of crisp, blue-green florets. It has an excellent flavour and remains in good condition for a long time. Successional sowing will provide a harvest throughout Summer and Autumn

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1 year
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained or Moist but well–drained
pH
Neutral or Alkaline

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H3

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Brassicaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus
Brassicas can be annual, biennial or perennial plants, most are upright with alternate, often glaucous leaves, long taproots and clusters of cross-shaped, yellow or white flowers. The genus includes a number of species bred to produce food crops, such as cabbages, turnips, mustards and oilseed rape, as well as others grown for their ornamental value
Name Status
Accepted

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in fertile, well compacted, non-acid soil in full sun. Sow thinly between April-June at a depth of 1cm in rows 30cm apart and thin seedlings to 10cm apart when large enough to handle. Can be sown indoors in a seed tray of good quality seed compost and covered with 6mm of vermiculite, maintain at 15 degrees until germination then prick out into individual cells. See calabrese cultivation for more detailed advice

Propagation

Propagate by seed. See sowing vegetable seeds or sowing seeds indoors for further advice

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to birds, cabbage caterpillar, cabbage root fly, cabbage whitefly, cutworms, flea beetle, mealy cabbage aphid, slugs and snails, swede midge

Diseases

May be susceptible to black rot, club root, grey mould, leaf spot, white blister, downy mildew