Abies durangensis

RHS Plant Profile
Durango fir
Conifers Trees

Large, upright-growing, 30 - 40m tall, evergreen, coniferous tree with narrowly pyramidal crown at young age, changing to rounded when more mature. Young trees have smooth, reddish-brown bark, changing to grey. Bark on older trees breaks into oblong plates with dark brown/grey colour. New buds are oblong, 4-5mm long, often cover with resinous layer. Needles are fairly long (1.4 - 4.5cm), rounded at the tip. They are pale blue-green on top with two dull stomata bands underneath, set in two or more ranks on either side of shoot. Cylindrical seed cones are pale yellow-green when young, ripening to brown.

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

Higher than 12 metres

Max Spread

wider than 8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
20–50 years
Max Spread
wider than 8 metres
Max Height
Higher than 12 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Pinaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus
Abies are evergreen conifers, often very tall, with whorled branches bearing flattened, linear leaves, often whitish beneath, and on the upper branches, large cones which break up whilst attached to the tree
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Mexico

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grows best in deep, slightly acidic, moist but well-drained soils in cooler climates. See conifer cultivation

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Architectural
  • City and courtyard gardens

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to adelgids and aphids

Diseases

Generally disease-free, but may be susceptible to honey fungus