Gentiana nivalis
alpine gentian
A very rare native annual, found only high up on a few Scottish mountains. Developing from a rosette of small, oval leaves the brilliant blue flowers are trumpet-shaped, with five petal lobes, and appear from mid-summer into autumn. Overall the plant reaches 5 to 15cm in height
Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metresTime to ultimate height
1 yearUltimate spread
0–0.1 metreGrowing conditions
Moisture
Moist but well–drainedpH
Alkaline, NeutralColour & scent
| Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
| Spring | Green | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | Blue | Green | ||
| Autumn | Blue | Green | ||
| Winter |
Position
- Full sun
- Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered Hardiness
H7Botanical details
- Family
- Gentianaceae
- Native to GB / Ireland
- Yes
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Habit
- Tufted
- Genus
Gentiana can be annuals, biennials, herbaceous or evergreen perennials, mostly with showy, trumpet or salver-shaped flowers
- Name status
Correct
- Plant range
- Eurasia & N. America
How to grow
Cultivation
A classic alpin,e revelling in bright light but requiring cool conditions, needing a steady water supply but also sharp drainage. Best grown in a controlled environment such as an alpine trough, rock garden, cold frame or alpine house
Propagation
Propagate by seed
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Gravel garden
- Patio and container plants
- Rock garden
Pruning
No pruning required
Pests
Generally pest-free
Diseases
Generally disease-free
Get involved
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