Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis

RHS Plant Profile
Fansipan fir

Synonyms

Abies fansipanensis

Conifers Trees

Large, evergreen coniferous tree, growing up to 15 - 20m with pyramidal crown when young, broadly-pyramidal to rounded when mature. Bark is smooth, reddish-brown when young, later dark brown, breaking into thin, irregular plates. Young branches are reddish-brown, maturing to grey-brown, then grey. New vegetative buds are resinous, small and globular. Leaves are radially spread, dark- green, with two stomatal lines underneath, up to 3cm long. Seed cones are barrel-shaped rounded on the top, 8 - 10cm long, pale purple to blue when young. Seed bracts fully hidden.

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

Higher than 12 metres

Max Spread

4-8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
20–50 years
Max Spread
4-8 metres
Max Height
Higher than 12 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H4

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Pinaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus
Abies are evergreen conifers, often very tall, with whorled branches bearing flattened, linear leaves, often whitish beneath, and on the upper branches, large cones which break up whilst attached to the tree
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Vietnam

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grows best in deep, slightly acidic, moist but well-drained soils in cooler climates. See conifer cultivation

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by grafting.

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Architectural
  • City and courtyard gardens

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to adelgids and aphids

Diseases

Generally disease-free, but may be susceptible to honey fungus