Cosmos bipinnatus

RHS Plant Profile
cosmea

Other common names

Mexican aster, purple Mexican aster, Spanish needles

Synonyms

Bidens formosa

Plants for pollinators
Annual Biennial

A tall, bushy annual to 2.5m, with very finely divided, mid-green leaves, and large flowers to 8cm across, usually white or pink the wide outer rays surround a central disc of tightly clustered, usually yellow, inner disc florets. Flowering late summer and into autumn, until frost occurs. Many named cultivars and selections are available, including doubles, forms with tubular rays, and picotee colours

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Loam, Sand, Clay

Max Height

1.5-2.5 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
1.5-2.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Loam Sand Clay
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
West–facing or South–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H3

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Asteraceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus
Cosmos can be annuals or perennials with simple or pinnately divided leaves and large, long-stalked daisy-like flowers in summer
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Mexico, S US

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in moderately fertile, moist, but well-drained soil in full sun. Deadhead flowers to prologue flowering season. Leave a few seedheads to ripen to selfseed if required

Propagation

See sowing seeds indoors

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildflower meadow
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Patio and container plants
  • Prairie planting
  • Wildlife gardens

Pruning

Deadhead to prolong the flowering season

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids and slugs

Diseases

May be susceptible to grey moulds