Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Caucasian fir
Evergreen coniferous tree to 30m or more, with a regular, narrow, conical or columnar crown. Dense, rounded, glossy dark green leaves, notched, with a sunken midrib, are held in distinctive sprays where a proportion of the needles are swept forwards above the shoots, almost obscuring it. Slender, tapered, reddish-brown cones are 15cm long and 5cm wide
Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metresTime to ultimate height
20–50 yearsUltimate spread
4–8 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Moist but well–drainedpH
Acid, NeutralColour & scent
| Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
| Spring | Green | Bronze Red | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | Green | Red Brown | ||
| Autumn | Green | Red Brown | ||
| Winter | Green |
Position
- Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Sheltered Hardiness
H7Botanical details
- Family
- Pinaceae
- Native to the UK
- No
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Habit
- Columnar upright
- Genus
Abies are evergreen conifers, often very tall, with whorled branches bearing flattened, linear leaves, often whitish beneath, and on the upper branches, large cones which break up whilst attached to the tree
- Name status
Correct
How to grow
Cultivation
Grow in moist but well-drained slightly acidic soil in full sun or part shade in a sheltered position out of cold winds. See conifer cultivation
Propagation
Propagate by seed in containers in a coldframe, as soon as ripe or in late winter - stratify for 21 days to aid germination; propagate by grafting in winter
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Architectural
- Coastal
- Wildlife gardens
- Low Maintenance
Pruning
No pruning required
Pests
Diseases
Generally disease-free, but may be susceptible to honey fungus
Get involved
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