Melampyrum pratense subsp. pratense

Annual Biennial

A native, annual wildflower, common throughout the British Isles but favouring the west and north. Slender, upright stems to about 50cm carry narrow, pointed leaves that are food for heath fritillary butterfly and lead-coloured pug moth caterpillars. Narrow, tubular, yellow flowers are carried in widely spaced pairs on the upper half of the stem from late spring to early autumn, peaking in summer and providing nectar for bees

Position

Full shade, Partial shade

Soil Types

Loam

Size

Time to Maturity
1 year

Growing Conditions

Loam
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Neutral

Position

Full shade Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Orobanchaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Tufted
Genus
Name Status
Unresolved

How to Grow

Cultivation

This, more common, subspecies is found in open woodland, grassy clearings, scrub and moorland on acid soil and favours well-drained soil in a sunny or part-shaded position. It is a hemi-parasite, meaning it can photosynthesise but also derives some of its nourishment by parasitism, probably on the roots of woody plants. Consequently, it is likely to be difficult to establish away from its natural environment

Propagation

Naturally propagates by seed, often spread by wood ants

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Banks and slopes

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free