Fagus orientalis

RHS Plant Profile
oriental beech

Other common names

Turkish beech

Synonyms

Fagus sylvatica var. orientalis
Fagus crenata misapplied

Trees

A very large, deciduous tree reaching 40m. It is extremely similar to European Beech, except may prove to be better suited to hotter drier climates. It has bright green leaves which cast thorough shade and on branches lower than 3-4m, keep its autumn orange-brown leaves all winter, only falling as new ones grow. This makes it a good hedge without being evergreen. The bark is silver-grey with a smooth surface. Some years (most years), large quantities of small prickly nut cases containing 3-cornered nuts, are produced

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Loam, Sand

Max Height

Higher than 12 metres

Max Spread

wider than 8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
20–50 years
Max Spread
wider than 8 metres
Max Height
Higher than 12 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Fagaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright, Spreading branched
Potentially harmful
Pets (dogs): Harmful if eaten. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus
Fagus are large deciduous trees with smooth grey bark, ovate leaves colouring well in autumn, and inconspicuous flowers followed by usually spiny fruits
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Bulgaria to Caucasus and Iran

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in any free-draining soil in full sun. Dislikes a dry atmosphere. For more advice see Beech cultivation

Propagation

Propagate from seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Architectural
  • Hedging and screens

Pruning

Pruning group 1; or may be maintained as a hedge

Pests

May be susceptible to bark stripping by deer and rabbits when young, beech scale and beech red spider mite

Diseases

May be susceptible to fungi that cause beech heart rots and honey fungus