Atropa belladonna

RHS Plant Profile
deadly nightshade

Other common names

banewort, belladonna, black cherry, codwarth, devil's berries, dwale, dwayberries, great morel, naughty man's cherry, sleeping powders

Herbaceous Perennial

A bushy, perennial native found mostly in south and central England, and in scattered places further north. Upright, branched stems carry large, pointed, oval, dark green leaves up to 20cm long, with prominent veins. Hanging, solitary, bell-shaped flowers are usually brownish-purple but may also be greenish or yellowish. Fruit, up to 1cm across, are black and shiny

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Loam, Sand

Max Height

1-1.5 metres

Max Spread

0.5-1 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
0.5-1 metres
Max Height
1-1.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Solanaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy, Clump forming
Potentially harmful
TOXIC if eaten; avoid eye contact. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets (dogs, cats): TOXIC if eaten; avoid eye contact - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers
Genus
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Generally found in dryish, disturbed ground such as field margins and waste ground but also in woods and scrub. Tolerates a wide range of soils provided they are well drained, and grows in sun or semi-shade

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

No pruning needed, can be cut down in late autumn

Pests

Can be suceptible to aphids and spider mites

Diseases

Can be susceptible to powdery mildew