Dendrobium speciosum
New South Wales rock lily
A medium-sized, evergreen orchid, living naturally as an epiphyte (on large trees) or lithophyte (on rocks), producing a clump of upright or spreading, thick, oval stems - pseudobulbs. Each pseudobulb is up to 45cm tall, usually wider at the base with two to five, evergreen, oval, firm leaves near the top. The orchid flowers in late winter and spring from long clusters carrying up to 100 small, fragrant flowers

Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metresTime to ultimate height
5–10 yearsUltimate spread
1–1.5 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Well–drainedpH
NeutralColour & scent
Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
Spring | Green Grey Silver | Yellow White | Green | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Summer | Green Grey Silver | Green | ||
Autumn | Green Grey Silver | Green | ||
Winter | Green Grey Silver | Yellow White | Green |
Position
- Full sun
- Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered Hardiness
H1CBotanical details
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Native to GB / Ireland
- No
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Habit
- Clump forming, Columnar upright
- Genus
Dendrobium are epiphytic and terrestrial orchids with elongated, stem-like pseudobulbs bearing linear to ovate leaves. Racemes or panicles of showy flowers are produced from nodes along the stems mainly in spring
- Name status
Correct
How to grow
Cultivation
Plants are best grown in a pot in an epiphytic, medium grade, bark-based potting mix with addition of sustainably sourced perlite, moss, or coir. As with many orchids, they grow best when the roots are slightly restricted. Therefore, avoid over-potting or frequent root disturbance. Provide dappled shade and higher humidity in spring and summer, then move the plant to a bright, but cool room in autumn and winter. Reduce watering and feeding until warmer temperatures initiate flowering and new growth in spring. See indoor orchid cultivation
Propagation
Propagation by seed is only possible in controlled laboratory environment. Mature plants may be divided when the plant overgrows the pot. Sideshoots (keiki) may develop on older canes - remove and pot them into sphagnum moss when the new roots are at least 2cm long
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Houseplants
- Conservatory and greenhouse
Pruning
No pruning required. Remove spent flowers as necessary, but do not cut the whole cane unless completely shrivelled. Oldest canes may be removed as long as there are enough, younger, thick, leaf-bearing canes on the plant
Pests
May be susceptible to scale insects, aphids, mealybugs and red spider mite
Diseases
Generally disease-free
Get involved
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