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Justicia carnea

Brazilian plume

An upright, tender evergreen tropical shrub, reaching 2m in height in the right growing conditions, with lush, dark green foliage, purple on the undersides. Plumes of bright pink flowers appear in abundance from mid-summer onwards. A lush and colourful shrub for giving your garden a tropical feel

Other common names
king's crown
paradise plant
see moreplume flower
plume plant
flamingo plant
Synonyms
Jacobinia 'Carnea'
Jacobinia pohliana var. velutina
see moreJacobinia magnifica var. carnea
Jacobinia carnea
Justicia pohliana
Jacobinia magnifica var. pohliana
Jacobinia magnifica var. velutina
Cyrtanthera magnifica
Jacobinia magnifica
Jacobinia pohliana
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Size
Ultimate height
1.5–2.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green Purple
Summer Pink Green Purple
Autumn Green Purple
Winter Green Purple
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H2
Botanical details
Family
Acanthaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Justicia can be evergreen perennials or shrubs, with simple leaves and spikes or clusters of tubular, 2-lipped flowers often with conspicuous bracts

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Brazil

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in bright, indirect light in peat-free, loam-based soil. Will tolerate partial shade. Feed regularly during the growing season using a balanced fertiliser and pinch out or prune accordingly to encourage bushy growth. Protect from frost and move outdoor plants to a frost-free area in a cool and bright location. Water regularly in dry spells but avoid waterlogging. Repot container grown plants every 1 to 2 years

Propagation

Propagate from semi-ripe cuttings in spring or early summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Patio and container plants
  • Sub-tropical
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Trim lightly in early spring, before new growth starts. Remove dead or yellowing leaves throughout the season to maintain shape and encourage bushy growth. Can be hard-pruned in spring for rejuvination of mature or neglected specimens. See pruning group 5 for further advice

Pests

May be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite and glasshouse whitefly

Diseases

Generally disease-free. Leaves may become contorted in very dry conditions

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