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Herbaceous Perennial

Iris unguicularis 'Oxford Dwarf'

A dwarf, evergreen rhizomatous perennial, to around 30cm high, with tough, narrow green leaves. White flowers with lavender-tipped, purple-veined falls with a central orange line appear on short, upright stems in late winter to early spring

Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Orange Purple White Green
Summer Green
Autumn Green
Winter Orange Purple White Green
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Iridaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Clump forming
Potentially harmful
Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. Pets: Harmful if eaten. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus

Iris may be rhizomatous or bulbous perennials, with narrow leaves and erect stems bearing flowers with 3 large spreading or pendent fall petals, alternating with 3 erect, often smaller, standard petals, in late winter, spring or early summer

Name status

Unresolved

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in well-drained or sharply drained, neutral or slightly alkaline soil

Propagation

Propagate by division

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Patio and container plants
  • Rock garden
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Conservatory and greenhouse
Pruning

No pruning required, tidy plant after flowers fade

Pests

May be susceptible to slugs and snails

Diseases

May be susceptible to bacterial soft rot, grey moulds and a virus; see Iris diseases

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