Abies squamata
flaky fir
An evergreen, coniferous tree growing up to 40m height when grown in optimal conditions. This species is characteristic for its flaky, papery bark, very similar to a birch tree. The reddish-brown bark develops on trees from around 6th year of growth. Shoots are densely covered with thin hairs. New vegetative buds are red-brown and resinous. 1.5-2.5 long needles are densely arranged, attractive blue-green, with two pale stomatal lines on the underside. Seed cones are dark blue when young, contrasting with pale foliage in spring.
Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metresTime to ultimate height
20–50 yearsUltimate spread
4–8 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Moist but well–drainedpH
Acid, NeutralColour & scent
| Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
| Spring | Blue Green | Blue Purple | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | Blue Green | Blue Brown | ||
| Autumn | Blue Green | Brown | ||
| Winter | Blue Green |
Position
- Full sun
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered Hardiness
H7Botanical details
- Family
- Pinaceae
- Native to the UK
- No
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Habit
- Columnar upright
- Genus
Abies are evergreen conifers, often very tall, with whorled branches bearing flattened, linear leaves, often whitish beneath, and on the upper branches, large cones which break up whilst attached to the tree
- Name status
Correct
- Plant range
- China, Tibet
How to grow
Cultivation
Grows best in deep, slightly acidic, moist but well-drained soils in cooler climates. See conifer cultivation
Propagation
Propagate by seed
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Architectural
- City and courtyard gardens
Pruning
No pruning required
Pests
Diseases
Generally disease-free, but may be affected by honey fungus.
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