Tragopogon pratensis

RHS Plant Profile
goat's beard

Other common names

buck's beard, clock flower, go-to-bed-at-noon, Johnny-go-to-bed, Johnny-go-to-bed-at-noon, Joseph's flower, noontide, salsifex, salsify, sleep at noon, star of Jerusalem, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon, nap at noon, noon flower, shepherd's clock

Plants for pollinators
Herbaceous Perennial

A clump-forming, annual or short-lived, tap-rooted perennial to 60cm tall, with narrowly lance-shaped, long-pointed leaves and in early to midsummer produces terminal dandelion-like yellow flowerheads, which close about midday, followed by large fluffy seedheads

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.5-1 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.5-1 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Poorly–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
North–facing or West–facing or South–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Asteraceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus
Tragopogon can be annuals or herbaceous perennials with grass-like linear leaves and large, dandelion-like yellow or purple flowerheads in summer
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Easily grown in any soil but are best kept to wild gardens where self-seeding will not be a problem

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildlife gardens
  • Wildflower meadow

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free