Introducing...
Colchicum
Botanical name: Colchicum
Common name: meadow saffron, autumn crocus
Colchicum are mostly grown for their unexpected autumn blooms, appearing as if by magic before the leaves. Despite their common name, they are more closely related to lilies than to true crocuses, and some flower at other times of year. Taller types, reaching around 20cm tall, are ideal for naturalising in grass or under trees, while smaller ones are perfect for rock gardens.
Looks
The most widely grown Colchicum produce goblet-shaped flowers in shades of pink and lilac or white and appear in early autumn. The strap-like foliage emerges in spring and dies back by late summer, leaving the plant dormant through the warmer months.
Likes
They prefer a sunny or partially shaded position in fertile, well-drained soil. Colchicum are particularly effective when planted in groups, where their sudden autumn display makes the most impact. Once established, they require minimal attention.
Dislikes
They dislike overly wet or poorly drained soils, especially during dormancy. Colchicum can be damaged by division or transplanting while in active growth, so should be moved only when fully dormant.
Did you know?
Despite the common name ‘meadow saffron’ they are not the source of culinary saffron. In fact, all parts of Colchicum are toxic if eaten, containing the compound colchicine, once used medicinally but dangerous in larger quantities.
Growing guide
How to grow bulbs
All the information you need to grow and care for Colchicum in your garden
Colchicum we recommend
Colchicum × byzantinum 'Innocence'
Byzantine meadow saffron 'Innocence'
- 0.1–0.5 metres
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Colchicum speciosum 'Atrorubens'
giant meadow saffron 'Atrorubens'
- 0.1–0.5 metres
- 0–0.1 metre
Colchicum autumnale subsp. pannonicum 'Nancy Lindsay'
meadow saffron 'Nancy Lindsay'
- 0.1–0.5 metres
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Colchicum × byzantinum 'Innocence'
Byzantine meadow saffron 'Innocence'
- 0.1–0.5 metres
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Colchicum speciosum 'Atrorubens'
giant meadow saffron 'Atrorubens'
- 0.1–0.5 metres
- 0–0.1 metre
Colchicum autumnale subsp. pannonicum 'Nancy Lindsay'
meadow saffron 'Nancy Lindsay'
- 0.1–0.5 metres
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Useful advice
How to plant bulbs in grass
Bulbs: naturalising
Bulbs: propagation
Bulbs: planting
Shades of pink
Plants for under trees
Creating wildflower meadows
Lawn and mini-meadow habitats
Get involved
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