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Dr Yusra Zireeni

Yusra is a soil and environmental scientist specialising in sustainable nutrient management and environmentally responsible growing systems. She supports the transition to peat-free horticulture through research on physical, chemical and biological characteristics of growing media, nutrient and water dynamics, and resultant plant performance

What do you do?

I’m the RHS Peat-Free Fellow within the Environmental Horticulture team at RHS Science, leading research to improve the nutritional performance, resilience and sustainability of peat-free growing systems. My work supports the UK horticulture sector’s transition away from the use of peat through a five-year research fellowship funded by DEFRA, horticultural industry partners and the RHS. I design and deliver laboratory, glasshouse and commercial nursery trials to investigate plant nutrition, water management, substrate characteristics and resultant plant performance in peat-free growing systems.

With extensive experience in nutrient and irrigation management across Europe and the Middle East, I am striving to combine rigorous science with practical industry insight to deliver evidence-based, sustainable and commercially viable peat-free solutions.

I am motivated by the opportunity to apply science, innovation and technology to reduce pressure on natural resources, protect valuable ecosystems and enhance people’s livelihoods

Why is your team’s research important?

Horticulture faces increasing pressure to reduce its environmental footprint while maintaining productivity, profitability and social value. The horticultural sector plays a vital role in conserving biodiversity, improving air and soil quality, delivering a range of ecosystem services, supporting climate resilience and enhancing human wellbeing through access to green spaces.

The diversity of expertise within our team allows us to develop innovative, science-based solutions that balance human needs with nature in practical and achievable ways. Some of our scientists focus on the social and environmental aspects of garden development, while others apply science and technology to improve cost-efficiency and sustainability in horticultural practices.

By combining research, innovation and practical application, we support the horticultural community, improve economic outcomes and create greener, more resilient systems that benefit both people and the planet.

Projects I’m working on now

  • Engaging with growers and manufacturers to support and accelerate the transition to 100% peat-free production systems through the RHS, Defra and industry Transition to Peat-Free project
  • Building collaborations with scientific research institutes to develop robust, evidence-based solutions using accredited analytical methodologies
  • Expanding professional networks and strengthening engagement with key stakeholders across research, industry, media and marketing sectors
  • Organising seminars, workshops and conferences to increase public awareness and outreach of the RHS Peat-Free Fellowship
  • Identifying and introducing innovative technologies and sustainable practices to the RHS and the wider public
  • Investigating peat-free alternatives, including materials derived from recycled biowaste and sustainably produced innovative substrates.

Completed projects

  • Designed and implemented trials within the RHS Peat-Free Fellowship at commercial nurseries to investigate the effects of different substrates and substrate additives on the growth and quality of ornamental plants and trees
  • Successfully completed a PhD funded by Marie Curie on slurry acidification and nutrient dynamics in the soil–plant system
  • Conducted research on greenhouse gas emissions, ammonia mitigation and carbon turnover in agricultural systems
  • Investigated sulphur dynamics in acidified and processed slurry during storage and assessed its fertiliser value for oilseed rape production during a research internship at Aarhus University
  • Completed MSc research on the effects of compost and tuff trenches on the physico-chemical properties of clayey soils irrigated with treated wastewater
  • Worked as an agronomist providing technical advice to farmers on soil testing, crop nutrition, fertigation and sustainable agricultural practices.

Achievements

  • Published peer-reviewed scientific papers in journals including Science of the Total Environment, Applied Soil Ecology and Environmental Advances
  • Presented research at international conferences including the European Geosciences Union, RAMIRAN and ManuREsource
  • Twice selected as a poster finalist at the International Fertilizer Society Conference
  • Gained seven years of technical and research experience across academia and agricultural advisory services
  • Multilingual scientific communicator fluent in English, Hebrew, and Arabic.

Publications

  • Zireeni Y, Brown RW, Jones DL & Chadwick DR. (2025) Acidified slurry reduces microbial and soil organic matter priming compared to conventional slurry. Applied Soil Ecology (in press)
  • Zireeni Y, Jones DL, Chadwick DR, Mäenpää MI & Sørensen P. (2025) Low-dose acidification of cattle slurry with sulfuric acid enhances oilseed rape yield but risks elevated sulfide formation during prolonged storage. Science of the Total Environment 970, 179014
  • Álvarez-Salas M et al., including Zireeni Y. (2024) Current challenges on the widespread adoption of new bio-based fertilizers: insights to move forward toward more circular food systems. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 8:1386680.
  • Zireeni Y, Jones DL & Chadwick DR. (2023) Influence of slurry acidification with H₂SO₄ on soil pH, N, P, S, and C dynamics: incubation experiment. Environmental Advances 14:10047.

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