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Eucomis montana

montane pineapple lily

A bulbous perennial to about 40cm forming a rosette of upright, strap-shaped, bright green leave. Produces a dense, upright spike of star-shaped, green or white flowers with brownish-purple centres, topped with a cluster of leafy bracts, on a stout purple or purple-spotted stem in early to mid-autumn

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Green
Autumn Green Purple White Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Asparagaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus

Eucomis are bulbous perennials forming a large basal rosette of strap-shaped leaves, with an erect stem bearing a dense raceme of star-shaped flowers, topped by a crown of leafy bracts, opening in late summer and early autumn

Name status

Correct

Plant range
E South Africa

How to grow

Cultivation

Plant 15cm deep in fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil in a sheltered position in full sun. Mulch well over winter in colder areas. See eucomis cultivation

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown in autumn or spring. Alternatively remove offsets in spring or take leaf cuttings in early to mid-summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Gravel garden
  • Sub-tropical
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Patio and container plants
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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