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Annual Biennial

Clarkia unguiculata
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

clarkia

An upright, branching annual up to 1m high, with slender stems bearing sparse lance-shaped leaves. In late spring and early summer, flowers are produced from the upper leaf axils, with four widely-spaced, paddle-shaped petals in shades of pink, purple, red and occasionally white, and prominent stamens tipped with bright red anthers

Other common names
butterfly flower
flower of love
see moreswan flower
Synonyms
Clarkia elegans
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Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Pink Purple Red White Green
Summer Pink Purple Red White Green
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Onagraceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus

Clarkia are slender annuals with simple leaves and showy funnel-shaped or bowl-shaped flowers in lax racemes in summer

Name status

Correct

Plant range
California

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in moderately fertile, slightly acid soil in sun or part shade. Some drought tolerance, dislikes hot and humid conditions. Rich soils will encourage growth of foliage at the expense of flowers

Propagation

Propagate by seed, sown in-situ in early spring or autumn, avoid transplanting. Protect autumn-sown seedlings over winter with cloches

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Gravel garden
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Banks and slopes
  • Cut flowers
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Cut back after flowering

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to foot, root and stem rot and downy mildews

Get involved

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