Viscum album

RHS Plant Profile
mistletoe

Other common names

druid's weed, kiss-and-go, thunder besom, all-heal

A woody, evergreen shrub that is semi-parasitic, taking water and nutrients from its host but also carrying out its own photosynthesis. In winter it is easy to spot as a shrubby, spherical mass in its host tree, which is most commonly apple. Yellowy-green leaves are held in pairs on branching stems, and tiny, yellowish flowers are produced in spring. These are followed, on female plants, by round, white berries. The berries are favoured by birds including blackcaps, which wipe their beaks clean of seeds on a handy branch, and thrushes, which eat the whole berry allowing the seed to pass through their digestive system and be dispersed. Mistletoe is widespread, but scattered, in England, with a stronghold in the south-west midlands and the southern Welsh borders. It is rare in the rest of Wales, Scotland and Ireland

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Max Height

0.5-1 metres

Max Spread

0.5-1 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
5–10 years
Max Spread
0.5-1 metres
Max Height
0.5-1 metres

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Santalaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Potentially harmful
Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets: Harmful if eaten - for further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus
Viscum is a genus of between 70 to 100 mistletoe which are hemiparasitic plants growing on woody shrubs and trees, taking their water and nutrients from their host. Woody with opposite pairs of green foliage, they produce inconspicuous green-yellow flowers and white, yellow, orange or red berries. Seeds are embedded in a sticky juice inside the berries which are dispersed by birds such as the mistle thrush
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Europe, Asia, N Africa

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow on a suitable host tree; apple, lime, hawthorn and poplar are most common, although hundreds of other tree species will support mistletoe

Propagation

Propagate by squeezing the seeds from the berries, and using the glue-like jelly within, stick the seeds directly onto younger branches of the desired host tree (there is no need to lift a flap of bark). Tiny seed leaves may appear within weeks, but it can be 3 years or more before young plants with leaves develop

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Low Maintenance
  • Cut flowers

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free