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Herbaceous Perennial

Epimedium franchetii

A clump-forming semi-evergreen perennial, to around 40cm high, with leaves divided into three narrowly heart-shaped green leaflets, with spiny edges and long pointed tips. Leaves emerge pink-tinted in spring, along with sprays of small, spidery yellow flowers, borne on wiry stems above the leaves

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Yellow Green Pink
Summer Green
Autumn Green Bronze
Winter Green Bronze
Position
  • Full shade
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or North–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Berberidaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Habit
Clump forming
Genus

Epimedium are rhizomatous perennials with evergreen or deciduous, ternately or pinnately divided leaves, and open sprays of small, bowl-shaped flowers, often with prominent spurs, in mid to late spring

Name status

Correct

Plant range
China (Hubei, Guizhou)

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil, with shelter from cold, drying winds. Thrives in dappled shade but will tolerate full shade. Where frosts are prolonged or severe, spread an organic mulch such as leaf mould or composted bark to protect plants over winter

Propagation

Propagate by seed, by division in autumn or after flowering, or by root cuttings of rhizomes, kept under glass in winter, and planted out after all danger of frost has passed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Patio and container plants
  • Rock garden
  • Banks and slopes
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Ground cover
  • Underplanting of roses and shrubs
Pruning

Clip back old leaves in late winter or early spring, before new flower spikes form

Pests

May be susceptible to vine weevil

Diseases

May be susceptible to virus diseases

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