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Juglans sigillata

iron walnut

A broad deciduous tree reaching 25m tall by 15m wide. The leaves emerge copper-coloured then become bright green then yellow before they fall. They are very large (up to 50cm long) and have usually 9 or 11 pointed leaflets which are fragranced when bruised. The flowers are insignificant but turn into green fruit in late summer from which edible walnuts can be extracted.

Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metres
Time to ultimate height
20–50 years
Ultimate spread
Wider than 8 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green Green Bronze
Summer Green
Autumn Yellow Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Juglandaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Spreading branched
Genus

Juglans are deciduous trees with pinnate leaves, and inconspicuous flowers in catkins followed by usually edible nuts

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in any deep, fertile soil. Suited to very large gardens or parks. For nut production, more than one tree is needed for cross pollination

Propagation

Propagate by seed (for more advice see propagate from seed (tree/shrub)

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Edible fruit
Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids and walnut blister mites

Diseases

May be susceptible to walnut leaf spot, walnut leaf blotch, honey fungus and coral spot

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