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Ardisia crispa

Christmas berry

A compact evergreen shrub to 1.2m but usually less, the dark green, elliptic-oblong leaves with neatly crenate margins. Small pinkish flowers in panicles, followed by long-lasting red berries

Size
Ultimate height
1–1.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
5–10 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green Red
Summer Pink Green
Autumn Green Red
Winter Green Red
Position
  • Partial shade
Aspect

West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H2
Botanical details
Family
Primulaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Potentially harmful
Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Genus

Ardisia can be evergreen shrubs or perennials, with simple, thin or leathery dark green leaves, axillary clusters of small pinkish star-shaped flowers followed by red berries

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Indonesia and Philippines to India, S China, Japan

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in loam-based compost such John Innes No. 3 with added horticultural grit or perlite in bright filtered light. When in growth water freely and apply balanced fertiliser liquid fertiliser monthly. Water moderately at other times. In summer ensure good ventilation or place outdoors after the risk of frost has passed. Shelter from midday sun. Best overwintered at about 7°C (45°F) though it may tolerate lower temperatures

Propagation

Take semi-ripe cuttings in summer. Propagate by seed in spring; germinate at 13°C (55°F)

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Patio and container plants
Pruning

Pruning group 9 in spring

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

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