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Herbaceous Perennial

Lotus maritimus

dragon's teeth

A low-growing perennial, with prostrate to ascending stems up to 30cm long. Leaves are slightly blue-green, and divided into five oval-shaped leaflets, with three held upright and two clasping the stem. Pale yellow, pea-like flowers are produced at the tips of the stems in late spring and early summer

Other common names
wild Tom Thumbs
Synonyms
Tetragonolobus maritimus
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Size
Ultimate height
Up to 10cm
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Yellow Blue Green
Summer Yellow Blue Green
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Fabaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Trailing
Genus

Lotus can be annuals, perennials, deciduous or evergreen shrubs, with simple or compound leaves and pea-like flowers that may be solitary or clustered

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Thrives in a sunny spot in moist but well-drained soil, will tolerate part shade but flowering is best in full sun. Drought and salt tolerant. Ideal for a sunny wall or rock garden

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Coastal
  • Gravel garden
  • Rock garden
  • Banks and slopes
  • Garden edging
  • Ground cover
Pruning

Cut back stems to near the base after flowering

Pests

May be susceptible to leaf miners, thrips and several moth caterpillars, including lackey moth larvae

Diseases

May be susceptible to powdery mildews, downy mildews and rust diseases

Get involved

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