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Comptonia peregrina

sweet fern

A small, suckering, deciduous shrub to around 1.5m tall with slender branches that are downy when young. Aromatic, olive-green leaves up to 10cm long are fern-like in appearance and divided into rounded leaflets. In spring, small, brown, male catkins up to 2.5cm long are borne before or as the leaves appear

Other common names
fern-leaved gale
shrubby sweet fern
Synonyms
Myrica asplenifolia
Comptonia asplenifolia
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Size
Ultimate height
1.5–2.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
5–10 years
Ultimate spread
1.5–2.5 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Brown Green
Summer Green
Autumn Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Myricaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Name status

Correct

Plant range
E US

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in acidic or neutral, moist but well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Be aware of its ability to spread rapidly and form large colonies once established and site accordingly

Propagation

Propagate by root cuttings, layering or from suckers

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Coastal
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Banks and slopes
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

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