There are a number of shade-loving Perennials are plants that live for multiple years. They come in all shapes and sizes and fill our gardens with colourful flowers and ornamental foliage. Many are hardy and can survive outdoors all year round, while less hardy types need protection over winter. The term herbaceous perennial is used to describe long-lived plants without a permanent woody structure (they die back to ground level each autumn), distinguishing them from trees, shrubs and sub-shrubs.
perennials grown in parks and gardens that can also be enjoyed on your plate. We included many in our design for the Kitchen Garden at RHS Garden Bridgewater.
Solomon’s seal
Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum x hybridum) is one of my favourite woodland edge plants. I have it growing in my north-facing town garden. Not only is it a beautiful shade-loving Perennials are plants that live for multiple years. They come in all shapes and sizes and fill our gardens with colourful flowers and ornamental foliage. Many are hardy and can survive outdoors all year round, while less hardy types need protection over winter. The term herbaceous perennial is used to describe long-lived plants without a permanent woody structure (they die back to ground level each autumn), distinguishing them from trees, shrubs and sub-shrubs.
perennial but also a delicious and sweet-tasting spring green. The edible shoots can be cooked like asparagus and enjoyed throughout April and May.
Ostrich fern
Matteuccia struthiopteris, or more commonly the ostrich or shuttlecock fern, is another ornamental, robust and resilient, shady perennial whose edible shoots, known as fiddleheads, can be eaten. Cooked as a spring green, they taste somewhere between asparagus, broccoli and spinach.
Hostas
Other common shady perennials that are edible are hostas. These fantastic structural, leafy plants are enjoyed in Japan as sansai, meaning ‘mountain vegetables’. If you can get to them before the snails, their ‘hostons’ – the rolled-up leaves that emerge in spring – can be snapped off at the base and then fried for a few minutes. I love them with a little light soy sauce and sesame oil.
For dappled shade
Good edible perennials for areas with dappled shade include rhubarb, wood sorrel and sweet cicely. Horseradish and lemon balm will also happily flourish in these spots, but be warned, they spread quickly and can take over an area. So keep their thuggish behaviour in check by growing in pots.
We also planted nettles in the Kitchen Garden at Bridgewater because in spring their tips are delicious when steamed. Nettles offer masses of healthy To grow well, plants need a wide range of nutrients in various amounts, depending on the individual plant and its stage of growth. The three key plant nutrients usually derived from soil are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, while carbon, oxygen and hydrogen are absorbed from the air. Other vital soil nutrients include magnesium, calcium and sulphur. Most garden soils contain enough nutrients to promote healthy plant growth.
nutrients and are wonderful for wildlife. So if you have a corner of your garden with nettles growing, consider it a great start to your edible shady garden – just don’t forget to wear gloves!
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