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Annual Biennial

Sorghum nigrum

black millet

A tall, upright, annual plant with green, strappy leaves. Flower spikes are covered in small greenish-brown flowers, ageing to dark brown. Can be grown in the UK as a bedding plant, providing height and structure in bedding displays

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Size
Ultimate height
1.5–2.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green Bronze Brown Green
Summer Green Bronze Brown Green
Autumn Green Bronze Brown Green
Winter Brown
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H2
Botanical details
Family
Poaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus

A large annual or sometimes perennial grass, native to Africa, with bushy brown-red flowerheads of edible, starchy grains. These are cultivated for human and animal feed as well as the production of ethanol

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in moist but well-drained soil in full sun. If sown indoors, harden off before planting outside, after the risk of frosts has passed

Propagation

Propagate by seed. Sow indoors in early spring or direct sow in late spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Bedding
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Cut flowers
Pruning

Cut down and remove in autumn or spring

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.