Hippophae sinensis

RHS Plant Profile
Chinese sea buckthorn
Chinese sea buckthorn John Fielding

Synonyms

Hippophae salicifolia subsp. yunnanensis
Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis
Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. yunnanensis
Hippophae salicifolia subsp. sinensis

Trees Shrubs

A fast-growing, thorny, deciduous small tree or large shrub, reaching approximately 8m tall with an equal spread. It has slender, silvery-green leaves which briefly turn a pale yellow in autumn before falling. Clusters of stalkless golden brown 'flowers' develop before the leaves which, for females plants - as long as a male plant is also planted - develop into orange-yellow berries

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

4-8 metres

Max Spread

4-8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
10–20 years
Max Spread
4-8 metres
Max Height
4-8 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Poorly–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Elaeagnaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy, Spreading branched
Genus
Hippophae are deciduous shrubs or small trees, with narrow, silvery leaves and inconspicuous flowers followed on female plants by orange fruits; both male and female plants must be grown for a good crop of berries
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
China, Mongolia

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow on any moisture-retentive soil. Fixes nitrogen into soil. Has male and female plants, so both sexes needed for berries to form. For more information see tree cultivation.

Propagation

Propagate from seed (it may benefit from 3 months cold storage first) or semi-ripe cutting in summer. For more advice see our information on how to propagate from seed (tree/shrub

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildlife gardens
  • Edible fruit
  • Hedging and screens

Pruning

Pruning group 1; but can be pruned to an informal hedge

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus in gardens where it is present but insufficient data to determine degree of susceptibility