Prunus fruticosa

RHS Plant Profile
European dwarf cherry

Other common names

European ground cherry, ground cherry, steppe cherry

Plants for pollinators
Shrubs

A small, suckering shrub 1-2m high and wide, with slender branches and deep green, shiny, scalloped-edged foliage turning brilliant red, orange and yellow in autumn. Produces small, white flowers in late spring, sometimes followed by very acidic, dark red fruit. Often grown as a top-worked standard, producing a neat, mop-headed tree in various sizes

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

1-1.5 metres

Max Spread

1-1.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
5–10 years
Max Spread
1-1.5 metres
Max Height
1-1.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Rosaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy, Suckering
Genus
Prunus can be deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs with showy flowers in spring, and often good autumn foliage colour. Some have edible fruit in autumn, and a few species have ornamental bark
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Eurasia

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in any moist but well-drained, moderately fertile soil preferably in full sun

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown in containers outdoors in autumn; or by softwood cuttings, with bottom heat, in early summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

Pruning group 1, ideally in summer to reduce the risk of silver leaf infection

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids and caterpillars