Chamaerops humilis 'Vulcano'

RHS Plant Profile
dwarf fan palm 'Vulcano'
Palms

A compact, bushy, suckering palm up to 2m high with one or more stems covered in leaf bases, spiny leafy stalks, stiff broad leaves divided into leaflets, bluish or greyish green above and silvery beneath, and flowers from spring to summer, the male flowers bright yellow and the female flowers yellow-green, followed by yellow to orange-brown fruit

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Loam, Sand

Max Height

1.5-2.5 metres

Max Spread

1-1.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
10–20 years
Max Spread
1-1.5 metres
Max Height
1.5-2.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or East–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H4

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Arecaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Suckering
Genus
Chamaerops is a single species of evergreen palm with several erect stems bearing large, rounded leaves deeply cut into linear segments; insignificant flowers are borne in panicles from the lower leaf axils, followed by small, date-like fruits
Name Status
Accepted

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in a cool glasshouse or as a houseplant in peat-free, loam-based potting compost in full bright indirect light - for more advice, see palm cultivation indoors; outside grow in well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade; will tolerate poor, dry soil - for more advice, see palm cultivation outdoors

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown at 22°C or more in spring, or by division, by separating suckers from established plants in late spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Patio and container plants
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Coastal
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite, thrips and scale insects

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus (rarely)