Stachys officinalis
betony [2]
An upright perennial to 60cm, with scalloped, oblong leaves and dense terminal spikes of reddish-purple flowers in summer and early autumn
Other common names
bishop's wortwood betony [5]
Synonyms
Betonica foliosa C.Presl.Stachys officinalis
see moreStachys monieri misapplied
Stachys betonica
Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metresTime to ultimate height
2–5 yearsUltimate spread
0.1–0.5 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Well–drainedpH
Acid, Alkaline, NeutralColour & scent
Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
Spring | Green | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Summer | Purple Red | Green | ||
Autumn | Purple Red | Green | ||
Winter |
Position
- Full sun
- Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or East–facing or North–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered Hardiness
H7Botanical details
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native to the UK
- Yes
- Foliage
- Deciduous or Semi evergreen
- Habit
- Bushy, Clump forming
- Genus
Betonica is a genus of native perennial wildflowers with narrow, oval leaves on upright stems. Bright purple to red flowers appear throughout the summer and into early autumn.
- Name status
Correct
- Plant range
- Eurasia, N. Africa
How to grow
Cultivation
Grow in well-drained soil in sun or partial shade. Protect from winter excessive wet. Suitable for dry bank, gravel garden, raised bed or rock garden
Propagation
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Cottage and informal garden
- Gravel garden
- Wildlife gardens
- Wildflower meadow
- City and courtyard gardens
- Coastal
- Low Maintenance
- Banks and slopes
- Flower borders and beds
Pruning
No pruning required
Pests
Slugs may be a problem
Diseases
Generally disease free
Get involved
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