Pinus aristata ambig.

RHS Plant Profile
Rocky Mountains bristlecone pine
Trees Conifers

A slow-growing pine able to reach 15m (50ft) when mature, although usually smaller, with a strongly tapering trunk, often twisted with age bearing grey to reddish-brown strongly fissured bark and a flat, irregularly shaped canopy. The trees are capable of reaching a very great age in habitat and can be among the oldest living things on earth. The evergreen, deep blue-green needles are produced in groups of five and up to 4cm (1½in) long. They are persistent and can live up to 17 years. The purple to brown roughly cylindrical cones take two years to mature and are soon shed after dispersing their seeds

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Loam, Sand

Max Height

Higher than 12 metres

Max Spread

wider than 8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
more than 50 years
Max Spread
wider than 8 metres
Max Height
Higher than 12 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Drought Resistance
Yes

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Pinaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright, Spreading branched
Genus
Pinus can be shrubs or large, evergreen trees, some species with attractive bark, developing an irregular outline with age and bearing long needle-like leaves in bundles of 2, 3 or 5; conspicuous cones may fall or remain on the tree for years
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in well-drained, preferably neutral to acidic soil in full sun

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by grafting, see: trees and shrubs from seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Architectural
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Mediterranean climate plants

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to adelgids, conifer aphid, sawfly larvae, and pine shoot moth

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus and needle cast diseases