Herbaceous Perennial
Position
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil Types
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Grows best in deep, cool, moisture-retentive soil in partial shade, but will also tolerate most soils and full sun if soil is humus-rich and protected with mulch to ensure that it is moist throughout the growing season; use protective gloves
Propagate by division in autumn or late winter; division every few years may encourage good flowering stems, though plants may be slow to re-establish; use protective gloves
No pruning required except cutting back dead stems; use protective gloves
Generally pest-free but may be susceptible to aphids
May be susceptible to fungal stem rot, Powdery mildews, and Verticillium wilt
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