Cephalocereus senilis

RHS Plant Profile
monkey cactus

Other common names

monkey cactus, old man cactus, old man's head

Cactus Succulent Trees

A slow-growing, columnar cactus reaching up to 15m high in its natural habitat but generally growing up to around 1m tall in cultivation. Green stems to 30cm in diameter with 20-30 ribs and short white spines are covered in long, silky, silvery-white hairs. Nocturnal, funnel-shaped, yellowish-pink to red flowers are borne on mature plants in the wild but are unlikely to be produced by plants in cultivation

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Sand

Max Height

Higher than 12 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
20–50 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
Higher than 12 metres

Growing Conditions

Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H1C
Drought Resistance
Yes

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Cactaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in a standard cactus mix with sharp drainage, in a bright sunny spot; could be placed outdoors in a sheltered spot in summer. Water freely when in growth and keep almost dry at other times. See houseplant cacti and succulent cultivation

Propagation

Propagate by seed in early spring or root cuttings of young branches in late spring or early summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Houseplants
  • Patio and container plants
  • Architectural
  • Conservatory and greenhouse

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to mealy bugs and scale insects

Diseases

Generally disease-free, though over-watering will cause rot