Adansonia digitata

RHS Plant Profile
baobab

Other common names

East Indian cork tree, Ethiopian sour gourd, Judas's bag, monkey bread tree

Trees

An unusual, slow-growing, deciduous tree up to around 6m in height, with a cylindrical trunk which can reach up to 28m in its native Africa, but more likely around 6m within the UK, at the most. It has large, divided, dark blue-green leaves which turn yellow and crispy in the autumn, and thick, greyish-brown bark. The large, white flowers hang from long stalks and appear in summer on mature trees, opening in the late afternoon with a sweet fragrance then turning brown with a less pleasant fragrance by the following day. Makes an interesting houseplant or bonsai. Drought-resistant once established

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Loam, Sand

Max Height

4-8 metres

Max Spread

4-8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
5–10 years
Max Spread
4-8 metres
Max Height
4-8 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H2
Drought Resistance
Yes

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Malvaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Subsaharan Afr.

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in well-drained, neutral to slightly acid peat-free sandy compost in full sun. Avoid overwatering. Will not tolerate even light frosts. See bonsai cultivation for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by seed which has been scarified and soaked to soften the hard coating. You can also propagate by cuttings or grafting, but success rates tend to be lower

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Architectural
  • Houseplants

Pruning

Minimal pruning required for mature trees. Remove, dead, diseased or dying branches when tree is dormant, in late summer to early autumn or spring before the new leaves appear.

Pests

May be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite, aphids and mealybugs

Diseases

May be susceptible to Powdery mildews, sooty mould and root rot