Papaver rhoeas

RHS Plant Profile
common poppy

Other common names

African rose, blind-eyes, blue-eyes, cheese couls, cheese cowl, cock rose, cop rose, copper rose, corn poppy, field poppy, Flanders poppy, headaches, prophetic leaf, red cornflower, red poppy, redweed, Shirley poppy, wind rose, canker, canker rose, corn rose, cornflower, headache plant, thunder flower, pabi coch

Synonyms

Papaver arvaticum
Papaver vulgaris

Plants for pollinators
Annual Biennial

An erect annual about 75-90cm tall, with oblong, downy light green leaves to 15cm long, and solitary, bright scarlet, bowl-shaped flowers, sometimes marked black at the petal bases, produced in summer, on short downy stalks

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.5-1 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.5-1 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Papaveraceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus
Papaver can be annuals, biennials or herbaceous perennials with simple or pinnately divided leaves and short-lived, saucer-shaped, 4-petalled flowers which may be solitary or in racemes
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Europe, N Africa, W Asia

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in any well-drained fertile soil in full sun

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildlife gardens
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Coastal
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Gravel garden
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Cut flowers

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids

Diseases

May be susceptible to downy mildews, powdery mildews, fungal wilts and verticillium wilt