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Herbaceous Perennial

Echinacea pallida

pale purple coneflower

Perennial coneflower species, about 1.2m tall, with hairy linear mid-green leaves, and bearing distinctive pale pink flowers, the ray petals are long and linear, reflexed to droop down and surrounding a central orange-brown cone, from midsummer to early autumn; native to prairies of eastern USA

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Size
Ultimate height
1–1.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Pink Green
Autumn Pink Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Asteraceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus

Echinacea are erect, clump-forming rhizomatous perennials with simple or pinnately lobed leaves and solitary, long-stalked daisies with prominent conical central disks and often drooping ray florets; attractive to butterflies

Name status

Correct

Plant range
E North America

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in well-drained, humus-rich soil ideally in full sun with protection from excessive winter wet. See echinacea cultivation

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown at 13°C in spring. Propagate by division in spring or autumn although they resent disturbance. Propagate by root cuttings from late autumn to early winter

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Prairie planting
  • Wildlife gardens
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Coastal
  • Patio and container plants
  • Gravel garden
  • Cut flowers
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Cutting back stems as the blooms fade may encourage further flowering; or seedheads may be kept on the plant for winter interest

Pests

Generally pest-free but young growth may be susceptible to slugs

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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