Euphorbia lathyris

RHS Plant Profile
caper spurge
caper spurge RHS

Other common names

caper bush, caper plant, euphorbia-oil plant, mole plant, mole tree, myrtle spurge, spring wort, wild caper, fflamgoed gaperol

Synonyms

Euphorbia crucifolia

Plants for pollinators
Annual Biennial

An upright biennial, to 1.2m in height, with narrow, lance-shaped dark-green leaves to 15cm long, held in regimented horizontal pairs on unbranched stems. Small yellow-green flowers to 4mm in diameter, are borne from late spring into summer and are followed by caper-like, green seeds held in clusters of three, ripening to brown

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

1-1.5 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
1-1.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or South–facing or North–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Drought Resistance
Yes

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Euphorbiaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright
Potentially harmful
Humans/Pets: IRRITANT to skin/eyeharmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus
Euphorbia can be annuals, perennials, shrubs or succulents, with milky sap and small flowers held within cupped, often colourful bracts
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Central Asia to Pakistan

How to Grow

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained soil in full sun but will tolerate moist soils and shady conditions. Readily self-seeds so may have the potential to become a nuisance; remove flowers as they fade to limit spread. See Euphorbia for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by seed in spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Wildflower meadow

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free