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Annual Biennial

Thlaspi arvense

field pennycress

An annual with an upright habit that grows between 30–60 cm in height. It has smooth, branching stems and spear-shaped leaves that emit a mild garlic-like scent when crushed. It produces clusters of small, white, unscented flowers arranged on upright stems from May to July, followed by distinctive flat, round seed pods resembling old pennies

Other common names
boor's mustard
dish mustard
see moreFrench weed
Mithridate mustard
pennycress
treaclewort
wild cress
stinkweed
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Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0–0.1 metre
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer White Green
Autumn Green Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Brassicaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Thrives in disturbed soils like farmland, roadsides, and field margins. Prefers full sun and nutrient-rich, well-drained loam but tolerates sandy or clay soils. See Creating wildflower meadows for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by seed, self seeds freely

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

generally disease-free

Get involved

The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.