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Acer palmatum var. heptalobum

seven-lobed Japanese maple

A small, finely-branched, deciduous tree. The palmate foliage has seven to nine leaflets and turns red and orange in autumn. Clusters of tiny, hanging, red flowers are followed by small, red-green, sycamore-like seeds

Synonyms
Acer palmatum Heptalobum Group
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Size
Ultimate height
4–8 metres
Time to ultimate height
20–50 years
Ultimate spread
4–8 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Red Green
Summer Green Green Red
Autumn Orange Red
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Sapindaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Acer can be deciduous trees or large shrubs with paired, often palmately-lobed leaves and small flowers followed by characteristic winged fruits. Many have fine autumn colour, and some have ornamental stems

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in fertile, moist, humus-rich soil in sun or partial shade. Hot, dry air, cold winds or late frost may cause leaf scorching. Mulch in autumn to protect the fine, surface roots from cold and drying out

Propagation

Propagate by seed, grafting or softwood cuttings

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Patio and container plants
  • Low Maintenance
  • Banks and slopes
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

May be susceptible to Acer gall mite, aphids, caterpillars and horse chestnut scale

Diseases

May be susceptible to Verticillium wilt, Acer leaf scorch and honey fungus

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