Isatis tinctoria

RHS Plant Profile
woad

Other common names

ash of Jerusalem, common dyer's weed, dyer's weed, dyer's woad, Jerusalem ash

Annual Biennial

An upright biennial, or sometimes a short-lived perennial, up to 1.2m high, with basal rosettes of oblanceolate leaves, stems with arrow-shaped leaves, and heads of yellow flowers in early summer, followed by brown seedheads in late summer; the flowers are good for bees, and the famous blue dye is obtained from the leaves

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

1-1.5 metres

Max Spread

0.5-1 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years
Max Spread
0.5-1 metres
Max Height
1-1.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
West–facing or East–facing or South–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Brassicaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus
Isatis can be annuals, biennials and perennials largely found on waste ground or dry, rocky areas. They have ovate to oblong shaped basal leaves and smaller, arrow-shaped, stalkless stem leaves. Loose racemes or panicles of yellow flowers are attractive to bees and these plants make a great addition to wildlife gardens.
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
C & S Europe

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in well-drained, preferably neutral or alkaline soil, in full sun; it tolerates poor infertile soils

Propagation

Propagate by seed, sown in autumn in a seed bed and transplanted in spring, or sown in spring in its intended planting place

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Prairie planting
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free