Prunus tenella

RHS Plant Profile
dwarf Russian almond

Other common names

dwarf almond

Synonyms

Amygdalus nana
Prunus nana

Plants for pollinators
Trees

A species of small, slow-growing, upright deciduous shrub to around 1.5m in height, with narrow, glossy dark green foliage, turning to pale yellow in the autumn, and woody stems. Red buds open to bowl-shaped pink flowers appear before the leaves open in April to May, and have a faint scent of bitter almonds. Small, almond-shaped fruits encased in a dull yellow, furry case, follow in July to August. Although the fruits are edible, they vary in quality and the more bitter seeds may be toxic if consumed in large quantities. These shrubs are produced as an ornamental plant rather than an edible crop within the UK

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Size

Time to Maturity
5–10 years

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Fragrance Flower
Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Rosaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy, Columnar upright
Genus
Prunus can be deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs with showy flowers in spring, and often good autumn foliage colour. Some have edible fruit in autumn, and a few species have ornamental bark
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in moderately fertile soil in full sun

Propagation

Propagate by chip budding or grafting, although softwood cuttings in early summer with bottom heat can be successful

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

Pruning group 1. Prune in mid-summer if silver leaf is a problem

Pests

May be susceptible to caterpillars, leaf-mining moths and bullfinches

Diseases

May be susceptible to peach leaf curl, silver leaf, bacterial canker, blossom wilt and honey fungus