Euphorbia esula

RHS Plant Profile
leafy spurge

Other common names

wolf's milk

Plants for pollinators
Herbaceous Perennial

A native, deciduous, perennial producing new stems from buds on an underground rhizome in spring, to 90cm high. The rhizomes can become extensive when mature with deep vertical roots capable of penetrating several metres into the soil. Clusters of small yellow-green, floral bracts are produced spring and summer, followed by copious seed production.

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

1-1.5 metres

Max Spread

0.5-1 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
0.5-1 metres
Max Height
1-1.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained or Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Euphorbiaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Potentially harmful
Humans/Pets: IRRITANT to skin/eyeharmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus
Euphorbia can be annuals, perennials, shrubs or succulents, with milky sap and small flowers held within cupped, often colourful bracts
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Europe & Temp. Asia

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grows in any well-drained soil, in full sun. to partial shade. See Euphorbia for further advice Note: The plant has little or no ornamental value and has become a nuisance in several countries because of its ability to regenerate from its deep root system and copious seed production

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by division of the underground rhizome in early spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildlife gardens

Pruning

Cut back old, flowered stems to the ground in late summer and autumn

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free