Introducing...
Myrtle
Botanical name: Myrtus
Common name: myrtle
There are just two species of myrtle and only one, the common myrtle (Myrtus communis) is likely to be found in gardens. Its neat shape and immaculate, evergreen foliage help give year-round structure to the garden and it can be used for formal hedging or topiary making it ideal for courtyard settings.
Looks
Myrtle forms a dense, bushy shrub with small, glossy, deep green leaves that release a pleasant fragrance when crushed. In mid- to late summer, it produces frothy white flowers with a huge number of stamens, followed by bluish-black or white berries.
Likes
Thriving in fertile, well-drained soil, both green and variegated varieties revel in full sun. They also benefit from a sheltered spot, such as against a wall, especially in cooler regions.
Dislikes
Myrtle dislikes prolonged cold or exposure to harsh, winter winds. Poor drainage and heavy frosts can damage or kill the plants, so protection or container growing may be needed in colder climates.
Did you know?
Common myrtle has been associated since ancient times with many positive virtues including love, beauty, purity and loyalty. A sprig is often included in wedding bouquets.
Growing guide
How to grow shrubs
All the information you need to grow and care for Myrtle in your garden
Myrtle we recommend
Myrtus communis subsp. tarentina 'Compacta'
Tarentum myrtle 'Compacta'
- 0.5–1 metres
- 0.5–1 metres
Myrtus communis subsp. tarentina
Tarentum myrtle
- 1–1.5 metres
- 1–1.5 metres
Myrtus communis 'Variegata' (v)
myrtle 'Variegata'
- 1.5–2.5 metres
- 1.5–2.5 metres
Myrtus communis subsp. tarentina 'Compacta'
Tarentum myrtle 'Compacta'
- 0.5–1 metres
- 0.5–1 metres
Myrtus communis subsp. tarentina
Tarentum myrtle
- 1–1.5 metres
- 1–1.5 metres
Myrtus communis 'Variegata' (v)
myrtle 'Variegata'
- 1.5–2.5 metres
- 1.5–2.5 metres
Useful advice
How to plant a shrub
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Evergreens to attract pollinators
Drought tolerant pollinators
Climbers and wall shrubs: pruning established plants
Shrubs: pruning evergreens
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Drought berries and blooms
Wall-side borders
How to grow climbers and wall shrubs
Get involved
The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.