Myrtle

RHS Genus Guide
There are just two species of myrtle and only one, the common myrtle (Myrtus communis) is likely to be found in gardens. Its neat shape and immaculate, evergreen foliage help give year-round structure to the garden and it can be used for formal hedging or topiary making it ideal for courtyard settings.

Botanical name: Myrtus

Common name: myrtle

RHS

Appearance

Myrtle forms a dense, bushy shrub with small, glossy, deep green leaves that release a pleasant fragrance when crushed. In mid- to late summer, it produces frothy white flowers with a huge number of stamens, followed by bluish-black or white berries.

Preferences

Thriving in fertile, well-drained soil, both green and variegated varieties revel in full sun. They also benefit from a sheltered spot, such as against a wall, especially in cooler regions.

Dislikes

Myrtle dislikes prolonged cold or exposure to harsh, winter winds. Poor drainage and heavy frosts can damage or kill the plants, so protection or container growing may be needed in colder climates.

Did you know?

Common myrtle has been associated since ancient times with many positive virtues including love, beauty, purity and loyalty. A sprig is often included in wedding bouquets.
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