© RHS / Mark Bolton

Introducing...

Willows for colourful winter stems

Botanical name: Salix

Common name: willow

Some willows produce vibrant young stems in various colours, providing an eye-catching winter spectacle. Hard pruning (coppicing or pollarding) helps to maximise the display and restrict their size.

Looks

After leaf fall in autumn, the young stems are revealed as scarlet-orange, bright yellow, deep purple or acid green. If hard pruned, these shrubs send new whippy growth skywards, creating a dense thicket of colourful stems, 1.2–2m (4–6ft) tall. The leaves vary from silvery-grey to bright or dark green.

Likes

These willows grow best in any well-drained but moisture-retentive (or even wet) soil. They prefer full sun, which also helps to make the stem colour more vibrant.

Dislikes

 They will not grow well in dry, shallow, chalky soils or deep shade.

Did you know?

To keep these vigorous willows within bounds and get the best winter stem colour, cut off all the stems (coppice) at 5cm (2in) above ground in early spring. Alternatively, prune back to the top of a trunk (pollard) at a height of your choosing.

Growing guide

Browse willows for colourful winter stems

Willows with colourful stems for Winter interest

Winter stem colour willows we recommend

Useful advice

Cobnuts and filberts

Cobnuts and filberts

Shrubs: smaller for year round interest

Shrubs: smaller for year round interest

Plants for winter interest

Plants for winter interest

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