Plants in The Wildlife Trusts’ British Rainforest Garden

Leaning Betula pendula (silver birch) is a common rainforest tree, chosen for the garden due to its Celtic mythology symbolising renewal and purification. Silver birch is a native tree that improves soil quality because its root system brings hard to reach nutrients into the tree, where they are recycled and placed on top of the soil layer when the tree sheds its leaves. Its open canopy fosters diverse plant growth, while supporting over 300 insect species, among other wildlife.

Anthriscus sylvestris (cow parsley) has been chosen as an often-overlooked unsung hero of wildlife-friendly gardening, attracting everything from orange-tip butterflies to marmalade hoverflies. The small flowers will as a pop of white emerging through the green of the Garden.

Corylus avellana (hazel) has been chosen due to its ecological value, providing food and shelter for wildlife like butterflies, birds and dormice. When done sensitively, coppicing this plant provides a renewable source of
versatile wood for garden structures such as pea sticks and bean poles, promoting more sustainable gardening practices.

Various species of moss including Hypnum cupressiforme (cypress-leaved plaitmoss) have been chosen as being quintessential to British rainforests. Their calming shades of green hues and delicate soft texture also creates a safe and tranquil atmosphere that encourages reflection.

Hedera hibernica (or Atlantic ivy) was chosen for its links to British rainforests, as well as its ability to support a range of wildlife – providing an important source of food and shelter during the winter months.