Tussilago farfara

RHS Plant Profile
coltsfoot
coltsfoot RHS

Other common names

ass's foot, bull foot, clay weed, colt herb, common colt's foot, coughwort, dove dock, dummy weed, foal foot, ginger, hoofs, horse foot, horse hoof, sow foot, tushy luck, cleats, cleets, foal's foot

Plants for pollinators
Herbaceous Perennial

Traditionally an ingredient in cough medicine, coltsfoot flowers before its leaves emerge in early spring. Flowers are yellow and similar to dandelions, borne singularly on short scaly stems. Leaves are entire and toothed with a grey tinge. It spreads by means of fleshy but brittle rhizomes, making it a perennial nuisance in the garden border. Flowers provide an early source of nectar for honey bees. Coltsfoot is also a larval food source for moths

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Clay, Loam

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

0-0.1 metre

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years
Max Spread
0-0.1 metre
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
East–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H7

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Asteraceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Spreading branched
Potentially harmful
Contains alkaloids. Wear gloves and wash hands after handling
Genus
Tussilago is a low-growing herbaceous perennial spread by seeds and rhizomes. Erect, scaly woolly stems produce dandelion-like single flower heads which appear before the crinkly leaves between March and April.
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Europe, SW Asia

How to Grow

Cultivation

Coltsfoot is found naturally bare and disturbed ground, especially on heavier soils. Has the potential to be a nuisance in a garden and is best grown in wild areas

Propagation

Propagate by sees or propagate by rhizomes

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free