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Herbaceous Perennial

Centaurea 'Amethyst on Ice'

knapweed 'Amethyst on Ice'

A herbaceous perennial up to 40cm high with broadly lance-shaped green leaves and flowerheads with white ray florets and purple central discs from late spring to late summer; Centaurea flowers are attractive to bees

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Purple White Green
Summer Purple White Green
Autumn Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

West–facing or East–facing or South–facing or North–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Asteraceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus

Centaurea may be annuals, perennials or subshrubs, with simple or pinnately lobed leaves and showy thistle-like flowers-heads, often with enlarged outer florets

Name status

Accepted

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in moist but well-drained soil in sun or partial shade

Propagation

Propagate by division in spring or autumn, or by root cuttings in winter

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Coastal
  • Prairie planting
  • Low Maintenance
  • Cut flowers
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

No pruning required, but deadheading may help to prolong flowering

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to powdery mildews but generally disease-free

Get involved

The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.